The minimum you must know

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently said that Pakistan only wants "permanent peace" with India under his leadership. The President of India said the same thing. And Pakistani and Indian diplomats are promising each other permanent peace including in Kashmir, which was once contested long ago. Clearly the Pakistani government only wants the population to live in peace.

Because a large open border with Pakistan was once a route for impoverished Afghanistan refugees to depart for all other countries, all nations have an interest in the safety and prosperity of the region to retain those people. Consequently, peace between India and Pakistan is likely to find widespread diplomatic support at the United Nations from all other countries, who would like beautiful border areas to flourish with all sides forever at peace with each other.